Macroeconomic Outlook as of November 2025

  • 1. Federal Reserve Policy & Interest Rates - Fed has formally entered the easing cycle, we expect modest cuts to continue as economic risks of a slowing economy outweigh inflation concerns.
    • With a rate cut for the December FOMC, policy rate sitting at 3.50-3.75%. Expect more cuts in 2026 albeit with less frequency. 
    • Data uncertainty is elevated: the US government shutdown delayed key releases (jobs, CPI), which complicates the Fed’s decision-making.
    • Key risk: If the Fed maintains restrictive policy too long while the economy weakens, growth could be impaired. Equally, cutting too quickly while inflation remains sticky could reignite. 
  • 2. Inflation Dynamics - Inflation is sticky (around 3%) and likely to stay above historical 2% target. Challenging times for traditional fixed income positioning continue.
    • Headline CPI was approximately 2.9% YoY as of the latest available release.
    • Core inflation remains more persistent, estimated around 3.0–3.2%, driven by shelter, services, and wage-stickiness.
    • Goods inflation continues to ease, reflecting cooling demand and improved supply chains.

    The shutdown-related data blackout delayed the official September and October CPI reports, leaving markets and policymakers with “directional but incomplete” estimates from private data providers.

  • 3. Labor Market & Economic Growth - Expect a continued cooling of the labor market (rather than a crash) and modest growth. The chance of a shallow technical recession has increased given weak momentum, policy drag, and external risks.
    • Job creation has slowed significantly, with several months of weak private-sector hiring.
    • The unemployment rate has drifted into the 4.3–4.4% range, reflecting a softer demand for labor.
    • Corporate hiring freezes are becoming more common, and wage growth has moderated.
    • Meaningful downside risks present even in a cooling scenario. 
  • 4. Government Policy: Tariffs, Tax Reform, and Deficits - Policy direction is uncertain but will likely favor tax extensions and rate cuts over fiscal restraint.
    • Tariffs remain an active geopolitical tool. While escalation is not the base case, tariff-related volatility can flare quickly.
    • Tax policy remains in gridlock: extensions of existing tax cuts are still expected, but broader tax reform is unlikely in the near term.
    • Fiscal deficits remain historically large, keeping upward pressure on inflation expectations and limiting the government's ability to deploy stimulative fiscal policy without cost.

    Policy implication: More episodic volatility and a higher structural inflation floor.

  • 5. Investment Strategy Implications - Given persistent inflation, Fed uncertainty, and slower economic growth, investment positioning remains focused on quality, innovation, and alternatives.
    • Fixed Income:  Continue to favor shorter durations given policy uncertainty and inflation risk.  Longer-dated bonds remain less attractive until inflation expectations decline and policy path becomes clearer. Real‐return (inflation‐adjusted) securities may be more interesting, but still challenged if inflation persists.
    • Equities:  Quality companies with strong cash flow and pricing power remain key.  Innovation/technology exposures still compelling given secular themes. But valuations are elevated and growth is slowing, so selectivity is critical.
    • Alternative/Strategic Assets:  Given inflation and policy risks, diversifiers (real assets, alternatives) continue to merit consideration.
    • Digital Assets (e.g., Bitcoin):  If you still view them as strategic (as we do), the current volatility and policy backdrop may make them more interesting from a diversification/long-term adoption standpoint—but they require higher conviction and tolerate higher risk.
  • 6. Technology Leadership & Market Composition - Innovation continues to be a key driver of long-term returns (AI, quantum, digital assets).
    • AI remains early in its adoption curve, driving capex cycles and productivity investments.
    • The market is gradually broadening beyond the “Magnificent 7,” with mid-cap innovators gaining traction.
    • In a slower growth environment, winners will be defined not just by innovation but by execution, margin discipline, and scalability.

     Innovation leadership remains essential — but with higher scrutiny on earnings quality.



  • 7. Geopolitical & Data/Risk Ambiguities - Geopolitical risks (tariffs, conflicts) remain present and can trigger short‐term volatility—though so far markets are absorbing shocks relatively quickly.

    Both markets and policymakers are “flying with limited instrumentation,” increasing the chances of policy missteps or unexpected market reactions.


    Portfolio implication: A higher risk premium is justified, and portfolios should reflect a balance of offense (innovation) and defense (quality, shorter duration, diversifiers).